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Paul: the Deceptive Disciple
by Vasu Murti das
Christian theologian Dr. Upton Clary Ewing writes:
"With all due respect for the integrity of Paul, he was not one of the Twelve Apostles... Paul never knew Jesus in life. He never walked and prayed with Him as He went from place to place, teaching the word of God."
In one of the finest books on early Christianity, "Those Incredible Christians," Dr. Hugh Schonfield reports:
"For the Apostolic Church much that Paul taught was grievous error not at all in accord with the mind and message of the Messiah. The original Apostles could urge that the truth was known by them. But Paul had never companied with Jesus or heard what he said..."
Follow up:
In the excellent book "Christ or Paul?," the Reverend V.A. Holmes-Gore wrote:
"Let the reader contrast the true Christian standard with that of Paul and he will see the terrible betrayal of all that the Master taught...For the surest way to betray a great Teacher is to misrepresent his message...That is what Paul and his followers did, and because the Church has followed Paul in his error it has failed lamentably to redeem the world...The teachings given by the blessed Master Christ, which the disciples John and Peter and James, the brother of the Master, tried in vain to defend and preserve intact, were as utterly opposed to the Pauline Gospel as the light is opposed to the darkness."
The great theologian Soren Kirkegaard, writing in the "Journals," echoes the above sentiment:
"In the teachings of Christ, religion is completely present tense: Jesus is the prototype and our task is to imitate him, become a disciple. But then through Paul came a basic alteration. Paul draws attention away from imitating Christ and fixes attention on the death of Christ, The Atoner. What Martin Luther, in his reformation, failed to realize is that even before Catholicism, Christianity had become degenerate at the hands of Paul. Paul made Christianity the religion of Paul, not of Christ. Paul threw the Christianity of Christ away, completely, turning it upside down, making it just the opposite of the original proclamation of Christ."
The brilliant theologian Ernest Renan, in his book "Saint Paul," wrote:
"True Christianity, which will last forever, comes from the gospel words of Christ, not from the epistles of Paul. The writings of Paul have been a danger and a hidden rock, the causes of the principal defects of Christian theology."
The great American philosopher Will Durant, in his "Caesar and Christ," wrote:
"Paul created a theology of which none but the vaguest warrants can be found in the words of Christ...Through these interpretations Paul could neglect the actual life and sayings of Jesus, which he had not directly known...Paul replaced conduct with creed as the test of virtue. It was a tragic change."
Robert Frost, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1924, 1931, 1937 and 1943, in his "A Masque of Mercy," wrote:
"Paul, he’s in the Bible too. He is the fellow who theologized Christ almost out of Christianity. Look out for him."
James Baldwin, the most noted black American author of the 20th century, in his book "The Fire Next Time," declared:
"The real architect of the Christian church was not the disreputable, sun-baked Hebrew (Jesus Christ) who gave it its name but rather the mercilessly fanatical and self-righteous Paul."
Martin Buber, the most respected Jewish philosopher of the 20th century, wrote in "Two Types of Faith":
"The Jesus of the Sermon on the Mount is completely opposed to Paul."
The famous mystic, poet and author, Kahil Gibran, declared in "Jesus the Son of Man":
"This Paul is indeed a strange man. His soul is not the soul of a free man. He speaks not of Jesus nor does he repeat His words. He would strike with his own hammer upon the anvil in the Name of One whom he does not know."
When you read the epistles of Paul, all you get are Paul’s own ideas; he never quotes the sayings of Jesus, he never reports on the life of Jesus. That point is also made by the famous theologian Helmut Koester, in his "The Theological Aspects of Primitive Christian Heresy":
"Paul himself stands in the twilight zone of heresy. In reading Paul, one immediately encounters a major difficulty. Whatever Jesus had preached did not become the content of the missionary proclamation of Paul...Sayings of Jesus do not play a role in Paul’s understanding of the event of salvation...Paul did not care at all what Jesus had said... Had Paul been completely successful, very little of the sayings of Jesus would have survived."
Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, wrote in a letter to William Short:
"Paul was the first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus."
The renowned English philosopher Jeremy Bentham, in his "Not Paul But Jesus," declared:
"It rests with every professor of the religion of Jesus to settle within himself to which of the two religions, that of Jesus or that of Paul, he will adhere."
The eminent theologian Ferdinand Christian Baur, in his "Church History of the First Three Centuries," wrote:
"What kind of authority can there be for an ‘apostle’ who, unlike the other apostles, had never been prepared for the apostolic office in Jesus’ own school but had only later dared to claim the apostolic office on the basis on his own authority? The only question comes to be how the apostle Paul appears in his Epistles to be so indifferent to the historical facts of the life of Jesus...He bears himself but little like a disciple who has received the doctrines and the principles which he preaches from the Master whose name he bears."
In an essay entitled "Discussion on Fellowship," Mahatma Gandhi wrote:
"I draw a great distinction between the Sermon on the Mount of Jesus and the Letters of Paul. Paul’s Letters are a graft on Christ’s teachings, Paul’s own gloss apart from Christ’s own experience."
Carl Jung wrote in his essay "A Psychological Approach to Dogma":
"Saul’s fanatical resistance to Christianity...was never entirely overcome. It is frankly disappointing to see how Paul hardly ever allows the real Jesus of Nazareth to get a word in."
George Bernard Shaw, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925, wrote:
"There is not one word of Pauline Christianity in the characteristic utterances of Jesus...There has really never been a more monstrous imposition perpetrated than the imposition of Paul’s soul upon the soul of Jesus...It is now easy to understand how the Christianity of Jesus...was suppressed by the police and the Church, while Paulinism overran the whole western civilized world, which was at the time the Roman Empire, and was adopted by it as its official faith."
Dr. Albert Schweitzer, winner of the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize, wrote in his "Quest for the Historical Jesus" and his "Mysticism of Paul":
"Paul...did not desire to know Christ...Paul shows us with what complete indifference the earthly life of Jesus was regarded...What is the significance for our faith and for our religious life, the fact that the Gospel of Paul is different from the Gospel of Jesus?...The attitude which Paul himself takes up towards the Gospel of Jesus is that he does not repeat it in the words of Jesus, and does not appeal to its authority...The fateful thing is that the Greek, the Catholic, and the Protestant theologies all contain the Gospel of Paul in a form which does not continue the Gospel of Jesus, but displaces it."
William Wrede, in his excellent book "Paul," informs us:
"The obvious contradictions in the three accounts (given by Paul in regard to his conversion) are enough to arouse distrust...The moral majesty of Jesus, his purity and piety, his ministry among his people, his manner as a prophet, the whole concrete ethical-religious content of his earthly life, signifies for Paul’s Christology nothing whatever...The name ‘disciple of Jesus’ has little applicability to Paul...Jesus or Paul: this alternative characterizes, at least in part, the religious and theological warfare of the present day."
Rudolf Bultman, one of the most respected theologians of the 20th century, wrote in his "Significance of the Historical Jesus for the Theology of Paul":
"It is most obvious that Paul does not appeal to the words of the Lord in support of his... views. When the essential Pauline conceptions are considered, it is clear that Paul is not dependent on Jesus. Jesus’ teaching is—to all intents and purposes—irrelevant for Paul."
Walter Bauer, another eminent theologian, wrote in his "Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity":
"If one may be allowed to speak rather pointedly, the Apostle Paul was the only Arch-Heretic known to the apostolic age."
Another Nobel Prize winner, Ernest Hemingway, said:
"That Saint Paul...He’s the one who makes all the trouble!"
4 comments
Very interesting article on the straying of Paul's teachings from the essence of Christ.
Being uninformed on the specifics, I was wondering if you could give me a quick outline or point me in the right direction of finding out specifically the differences between Paul's teachings and the teachings of Christ.
Thank you!
Jesus repeatedly spoke of God's tender care for the nonhuman creation (Matthew 6:26-30, 10:29-31; Luke 12:6-7, 24-28). Paul, on the other hand, in I Corinthians 9:9-10, asked scornfully, "Does God take care for oxen?" when referring to one of the commandments in Mosaic Law calling for the humane treatment of animals.
Christians think they are no longer under Mosaic Law, because Paul referred to his background as a former Pharisee and previous adherence to Mosaic Law (with its dietary laws and commandments calling for the humane treatment of animals) as "so much garbage." (Philippians 3:4-8)
Nothing in the synoptic gospels suggests a break with Judaism. Jesus was called "Rabbi," meaning "Master" or "Teacher," 42 times in the gospels. Jesus' ministry was a rabbinic one. He went to the synagogue (Matthew 12:9), taught in the synagogues (Matthew 4:23, 13:54; Mark 1:39), expressed concern for Jairus, "one of the rulers of the synagogue" (Mark 5:36) and it "was his custom" to go to the synagogue (Luke 4:16).
Jesus himself said, "Do not suppose I have come to abolish the Law and the prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill...till heaven and earth pass away, not one jot or tittle pass from the Law till all is fulfilled. Whoever, therefore, breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches men so shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven...unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven." (Matthew 5:17-20)
Jesus also upheld the Torah in Luke 16:17: "And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for the smallest portion of the Law to become invalid."
Nor do these words refer merely to the Ten Commandments. Jesus meant the entire Torah: 613 commandments. When a man asked Jesus what he must do to inherit eternal life, Jesus replied, "You know the commandments." He quoted not just the Ten Commandments, but a commandment from Leviticus 19:13 as well: "Do not defraud." (Mark 10:17-22)
Jesus' disciples were once accused by the scribes and Pharisees of violating rabbinical tradition (Matthew 15:1-2; Mark 7:5), but not biblical law. Jesus never says anywhere in the entire New Testament that the Law is abolished; this was Paul's theology.
Sometimes Christians cite Matthew 7:12, where Jesus says "Do unto others..." and this "covers" the Law and the prophets. But Jesus was merely repeating in the positive what Rabbi Hillel taught a generation earlier. No one took Hillel's words to mean the Law had been abolished--why should we assume this of Jesus?
If Jesus really did come to abolish the Law and the prophets, Simon (Peter) would not have resisted a divine command to kill and eat both "clean" and "unclean" animals (Acts 10), nor would there have been a debate in the early church as to what extent the gentiles were to observe Mosaic Law (Acts 15). When Paul visited the church at Jerusalem, James and the elders told him all its members were "zealous for the Law," and they were worried because they heard rumors Paul was preaching against Mosaic Law (Acts 21). None of these events would have happened had Jesus really come to abolish the Law and the prophets.
Paul says if anyone has confidence in the Law, "I am ahead of him."
Would that mean Paul places himself ahead of Jesus, who said he did not come to abolish the Law and the prophets? Would that mean Paul places himself ahead of Jesus, who said whoever sets aside even the least of the Law's demands shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 5:17-19)?
Would that mean Paul places himself ahead of Jesus, who taught that following the commandments of God is the only way to eternal life (Mark 10:17-22)? Would that mean Paul places himself ahead of Jesus who said that it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for the smallest portion of the Law to become invalid (Luke 16:17)?
Paul may have regarded the Law as "so much garbage," but it should be obvious JESUS DIDN'T THINK THE LAW WAS "GARBAGE"!
In The Story of Christian Origins, secular scholar Dr. Martin A. Larson notes further that Paul declares that his followers may even eat food offered to pagan idols (contradicting the resurrected Jesus in Revelation 2:14,20). Whereas Jesus honored women and found in them his most devoted followers, Paul never tires of proclaiming their inferiority.
Christians believe in Paul, not Jesus. Bertrand Russell called Paul the "inventor" of Christianity.
Your servant,
---Vasu
vasumurti@netscape.net
Thank you for posting this.
This is a new Da Vinci code movie.
Dear Prabhu, I am really impressed by your research and experience in this.
I am a small filmmaker in NYC/Ohio. Do you want to create some kind of documentary on the life of paul where we can interview some of these people (who live)?
How did you come to know of these things?
what is your background? Please elaborate your glories.
Thank you so much for being there.
I feel relieved.
Your servant
Sri kisore das
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